(* This is a webserver built from the Netplex and Nethttpd components.
* It is configured in the netplex.cfg file.
* Note: start program with option "-conf netplex.cfg"
*)
(**********************************************************************)
(* Dynamic page: The "adder", known from cgi *)
(**********************************************************************)
open Printf;;
let text = Netencoding.Html.encode_from_latin1;;
(* This function encodes "<", ">", "&", double quotes, and Latin 1 characters
* as character entities. E.g. text "<" = "<", and text "ä" = "ä"
*)
let begin_page cgi title =
(* Output the beginning of the page with the passed [title]. *)
let out = cgi # output # output_string in
out "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n";
out "<HTML>\n";
out "<HEAD>\n";
out ("<TITLE>" ^ text title ^ "</TITLE>\n");
out ("<STYLE TYPE=\"text/css\">\n");
out "body { background: white; color: black; }\n";
out "</STYLE>\n";
out "</HEAD>\n";
out "<BODY>\n";
out ("<H1>" ^ text title ^ "</H1>\n")
;;
let end_page cgi =
let out = cgi # output # output_string in
out "</BODY>\n";
out "</HTML>\n"
;;
let generate_query_page (cgi : Netcgi.cgi_activation) =
(* Display the query form. *)
begin_page cgi "Add Two Numbers";
let out = cgi # output # output_string in
out "<P>This CGI page can perform additions. Please enter two integers,\n";
out "and press the button!\n";
out (sprintf "<P><FORM METHOD=GET ACTION=\"%s\">\n"
(text (cgi#url())));
(* Note that cgi#url() returns the URL of this script (without ? clause).
* We pass this string through the text function to avoid problems with
* some characters.
*)
out "<INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME=\"x\"> + <INPUT TYPE=TEXT NAME=\"y\"> = ";
out "<INPUT TYPE=SUBMIT NAME=\"button\" VALUE=\"Go!\">\n";
(* The hidden field only indicates that now the result page should
* be consulted.
*)
out "<INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME=\"page\" VALUE=\"result\">\n";
out "</FORM>\n";
end_page cgi
;;
let generate_result_page (cgi : Netcgi.cgi_activation) =
(* Compute the result, and display it *)
begin_page cgi "Sum";
let out = cgi # output # output_string in
out "<P>The result is:\n";
let x = cgi # argument_value "x" in
let y = cgi # argument_value "y" in
let sum = (int_of_string x) + (int_of_string y) in
out (sprintf "<P>%s + %s = %d\n" x y sum);
out (sprintf "<P><A HREF=\"%s\">Add further numbers</A>\n"
(text (cgi#url
~with_query_string:
(`Args [new Netcgi.simple_argument "page" "query"])
()
)));
(* Here, the URL contains the CGI argument "page", but no other arguments. *)
end_page cgi
;;
let generate_page (cgi : Netcgi.cgi_activation) =
(* Check which page is to be displayed. This is contained in the CGI
* argument "page".
*)
match cgi # argument_value "page" with
"" ->
(* The argument is the empty string, or the argument is missing.
* This is the same like the page "query".
*)
generate_query_page cgi
| "query" ->
generate_query_page cgi
| "result" ->
generate_result_page cgi
| _ ->
assert false
;;
let process (cgi : Netcgi.cgi_activation) =
(* The [try] block catches errors during the page generation. *)
try
(* Set the header. The header specifies that the page must not be
* cached. This is important for dynamic pages called by the GET
* method, otherwise the browser might display an old version of
* the page.
* Furthermore, we set the content type and the character set.
* Note that the header is not sent immediately to the browser because
* we have enabled HTML buffering.
*)
cgi # set_header
~cache:`No_cache
~content_type:"text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\""
();
generate_page cgi;
(* After the page has been fully generated, we can send it to the
* browser.
*)
cgi # output # commit_work();
with
error ->
(* An error has happened. Generate now an error page instead of
* the current page. By rolling back the output buffer, any
* uncomitted material is deleted.
*)
cgi # output # rollback_work();
(* We change the header here only to demonstrate that this is
* possible.
*)
cgi # set_header
~status:`Forbidden (* Indicate the error *)
~cache:`No_cache
~content_type:"text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\""
();
begin_page cgi "Software error";
cgi # output # output_string "While processing the request an O'Caml exception has been raised:<BR>";
cgi # output # output_string ("<TT>" ^ text(Printexc.to_string error) ^ "</TT><BR>");
end_page cgi;
(* Now commit the error page: *)
cgi # output # commit_work()
;;
(**********************************************************************)
(* Create the webserver *)
(**********************************************************************)
let start() =
let (opt_list, cmdline_cfg) = Netplex_main.args() in
let use_mt = ref false in
let opt_list' =
[ "-mt", Arg.Set use_mt,
" Use multi-threading instead of multi-processing";
"-debug", Arg.String (fun s -> Netlog.Debug.enable_module s),
"<module> Enable debug messages for <module>";
"-debug-all", Arg.Unit (fun () -> Netlog.Debug.enable_all()),
" Enable all debug messages";
"-debug-list", Arg.Unit (fun () ->
List.iter print_endline (Netlog.Debug.names());
exit 0),
" Show possible modules for -debug, then exit";
"-debug-win32", Arg.Unit (fun () ->
Netsys_win32.Debug.debug_c_wrapper true),
" Special debug log of Win32 wrapper"
] @ opt_list in
Arg.parse
opt_list'
(fun s -> raise (Arg.Bad ("Don't know what to do with: " ^ s)))
"usage: netplex [options]";
let parallelizer =
if !use_mt then
Netplex_mt.mt() (* multi-threading *)
else
Netplex_mp.mp() in (* multi-processing *)
let adder =
{ Nethttpd_services.dyn_handler = (fun _ -> process);
dyn_activation = Nethttpd_services.std_activation `Std_activation_buffered;
dyn_uri = None; (* not needed *)
dyn_translator = (fun _ -> ""); (* not needed *)
dyn_accept_all_conditionals = false;
} in
let nethttpd_factory =
Nethttpd_plex.nethttpd_factory
~handlers:[ "adder", adder ]
() in
Netplex_main.startup
parallelizer
Netplex_log.logger_factories (* allow all built-in logging styles *)
Netplex_workload.workload_manager_factories (* ... all ways of workload management *)
[ nethttpd_factory ] (* make this nethttpd available *)
cmdline_cfg
;;
Netsys_signal.init();
start();;
