module SCRAM:
SCRAM is the most recent challenge/response mechanism specified by
IETF, and should be preferred over others. See Netmech_scram
for
details.
Notes about init_credentials
:
When used in servers, the credentials can be specified in the special "authPassword-SCRAM-SHA-1" format, e.g.
let h = SHA1.hash_function
let salt = Netmech_scram.create_salt()
let i = 4096
let (st_key,srv_key) = Netmech_scram.stored_key h password salt i
let value =
Netencoding.Base64.encode st_key ^ ":" ^
Netencoding.Base64.encode srv_key in
let creds_l =
[ "authpassword-SCRAM-SHA-1", value,
[ "info", sprintf "%d:%s" i (Netencoding.Base64.encode salt) ]
]
let creds = SCRAM.init_credentials creds_l
If existing, the "authPassword-*" entry takes precedence over a normal "password" entry. The parameter "info" is needed. This format is intended to be stored in authentication databases instead of the cleartext password (compare with RFC-5803; this is intentionally derived from the usual LDAP format for SCRAM credentials).
Notes about create_server_session
:
The implementation understands the parameter "i", which can be set to the iteration count. If omitted, an implementation-defined default is used.
Parameters
mutual
and secure
are understood but ignored
(there is mutual authentication anyway, and SCRAM is considered as
secure method)Parameters: |
|
val mechanism_name : string
val client_first : [ `No | `Optional | `Required ]
`Required
: always`Optional
: the client may choose to do so if the protocol
permits this`No
: the server sends the first messageval server_sends_final_data : bool
val supports_authz : bool
val available : unit -> bool
type
credentials
val init_credentials : (string * string * (string * string) list) list ->
credentials
(type,value,params)
. The mechanism may pick any element
of this list which are considered as equivalent.
Types are defined per mechanism. All mechanisms understand the "password" type, which is just the cleartext password, e.g.
[ "password", "ThE sEcReT", [] ]
Another common type is derived from the LDAP authPassword scheme (RFC 3112):
[ "authPassword-" ^ scheme, authValue, [ "info", authInfo ] ]
The "info" attribute is optional. For instance, if you want to provide MD5-hashed passwords:
[ "authPassword-MD5", hashed_password, [ "info", salt ] ]
Another common type is derived from the (older) LDAP userPassword scheme (RFC 2307):
[ "userPassword-" ^ scheme, value, [] ]
More information can be found here: Credentials for SASL
type
server_session
val server_state : server_session ->
Netsys_sasl_types.server_state
val create_server_session : lookup:(string ->
string -> credentials option) ->
params:(string * string * bool) list ->
unit -> server_session
lookup
function is used to
get the credentials for a given user name and a given authorization
name (which is the empty string if not applicable). If the lookup
function returns None
, the user can either not be found, or the
user does not have the privileges for the authorization name.
User name and authorization name are passed in UTF-8 encoding.
The parameters are given as list (name,value,critical)
.
Critical parameters must be interpreted by the mechanism, and
unknown critical parameters must be rejected by a Failure
exception. Non-critical parameters are ignored if they are unknown
to the mechanism.
val server_configure_channel_binding : server_session ->
(string * string) list -> unit
(type,data)
.val server_process_response : server_session -> string -> unit
`Wait
. As an exception,
however, this function may also be invoked with the initial client
response, even if the session state is `Emit
, so far the mechanism
permits at least optionally that the client starts the protocol.val server_process_response_restart : server_session -> string -> bool -> bool
`Restart id
after server_process_response
, and in this case
the old session with id
can be restarted. This function
should be called with the same message string as
server_process_repsonse
was just called with.
If the bool arg is true, a stale response is created. This is a special restart which forces the client to run through the authentication process again, although everything else was successful. (If the protocol does not support the stale flag, it is silently ignored.)
Returns true if the restart is successful. If not, false is
returned. In this case, the server_session
object can (and
should) still be used, but the caller must treat it as new
session. In particular, the session ID may change.
All in all, the idea of this function is best illustrated by this authentication snippet how to process responses (the session cache functions need to be written by the user of this module):
let update_cache() =
match server_session_id session with
| None -> ()
| Some id ->
replace_in_session_cache id (server_stash_session session) in
let rec check_state_after_response() =
match server_state session with
| `Restart id ->
let old_session_s, time = find_in_session_cache id in
let old_session = server_resume_session ~lookup old_session_s in
let set_stale = current_time - time > limit in
let cont = server_process_response_restart session msg set_stale in
if not cont then
delete_in_session_cache id;
(* Now check server_state again, should be `Emit now *)
check_state_after_response()
| `Emit ->
let out_msg = server_emit_challenge session in
update_cache();
...
| ... ->
in
server_process_response session msg;
val server_emit_challenge : server_session -> string
`Emit
.val server_stash_session : server_session -> string
val server_resume_session : lookup:(string ->
string -> credentials option) ->
string -> server_session
lookup
function.val server_session_id : server_session -> string option
val server_prop : server_session -> string -> string
val server_user_name : server_session -> string
Not_found
)val server_authz_name : server_session -> string
Not_found
)val server_channel_binding : server_session -> Netsys_sasl_types.cb
val server_gssapi_props : server_session -> Netsys_gssapi.server_props
type
client_session
val client_state : client_session ->
Netsys_sasl_types.client_state
val create_client_session : user:string ->
authz:string ->
creds:credentials ->
params:(string * string * bool) list ->
unit -> client_session
user
and authorizes as
authz
(empty string if not applicable). The credentials are
creds
.
user
and authz
must be encoded in UTF-8.
The parameters are given as list (name,value,critical)
.
Critical parameters must be interpreted by the mechanism, and
unknown critical parameters must be rejected by a Failure
exception. Non-critical parameters are ignored if they are unknown
to the mechanism.
val client_configure_channel_binding : client_session ->
Netsys_sasl_types.cb -> unit
val client_restart : client_session -> unit
`OK
.val client_process_challenge : client_session -> string -> unit
`Wait
.
As an exception, this function can also be called for the initial
challenge from the server, even if the state is `Emit
.val client_emit_response : client_session -> string
`Emit
.val client_channel_binding : client_session -> Netsys_sasl_types.cb
val client_user_name : client_session -> string
val client_authz_name : client_session -> string
val client_stash_session : client_session -> string
val client_resume_session : string -> client_session
val client_session_id : client_session -> string option
val client_prop : client_session -> string -> string
val client_gssapi_props : client_session -> Netsys_gssapi.client_props