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Module Netgssapi


module Netgssapi: sig .. end
GSS-API Definition


This is mainly a translation of RFC 2743/2744 to Ocaml.

Types


type oid = int array 
OIDs like "1.3.6.1.5.6.2" as array of int's. The empty array means GSS_C_NO_OID.
type oid_set = oid list 
A set of OID's. These lists should not contain OID's twice. The empty list means GSS_C_NO_OID_SET.
type credential = < otype : [ `Credential ] > 
A credential is opaque for the caller of the GSS-API. The provider of the GSS-API can emit new credential objects, and hand them out to the caller. When the caller passes credentials back to the provider, the provider must check whether the object is known, and reject any fake objects created by the caller by raising Invalid_argument.
type context = < otype : [ `Context ]; valid : bool > 
A context is also opaque, and the same rules apply as for credential.

The method valid is true as long as the context is not deleted.

type token = string 
Authentication tokens. These are also opaque to the caller, but have a string representation so that they can be sent over the wire.
type interprocess_token = string 
Interprocess tokens. These are also opaque to the caller, but have a string representation so that they can be sent over the wire.
type calling_error = [ `Bad_structure | `Inaccessible_read | `Inaccessible_write | `None ] 
Possible errors caused by the caller
type routine_error = [ `Bad_QOP
| `Bad_bindings
| `Bad_mech
| `Bad_mic
| `Bad_name
| `Bad_nametype
| `Bad_status
| `Context_expired
| `Credentials_expired
| `Defective_credential
| `Defective_token
| `Duplicate_element
| `Failure
| `Name_not_mn
| `No_context
| `No_cred
| `None
| `Unauthorized
| `Unavailable ]
Possible errors caused by the provider
type suppl_status = [ `Continue_needed
| `Duplicate_token
| `Gap_token
| `Old_token
| `Unseq_token ]
Further flags
type major_status = calling_error * routine_error *
suppl_status list
The major status consists of these three elements. The bits of the supplementary status field are represented as list
type minor_status = int32 
The minor status is provider-specific. Note that GSS-API defines it as unsigned 32-bit integer whereas int32 is signed.
type name = < otype : [ `Name ] > 
A name is also opaque, and the same rules apply as for credential.
type address = [ `Inet of Unix.inet_addr
| `Local of string
| `Nulladdr
| `Other of int32 * string
| `Unspecified of string ]
Addresses tagged by address types
type channel_bindings = address * address * string 
Channel binding as tuple (initiator_address, acceptor_address, application_data)
type cred_usage = [ `Accept | `Both | `Initiate ] 
type qop = < otype : [ `QOP ] > 
Quality-of-proctection parameters are mechanism-specific
type message = Xdr_mstring.mstring list 
Messages are represented as lists of mstring
type ret_flag = [ `Anon_flag
| `Conf_flag
| `Deleg_flag
| `Integ_flag
| `Mutual_flag
| `Prot_ready_flag
| `Replay_flag
| `Sequence_flag
| `Trans_flag ]
Flags for the accept_sec_context method
type req_flag = [ `Anon_flag
| `Conf_flag
| `Deleg_flag
| `Integ_flag
| `Mutual_flag
| `Replay_flag
| `Sequence_flag ]
Flags for the init_sec_context method

Exceptions



There are no defined exceptions.

Errors should be reported using the major_status and minor_status codes as much as possible.

Invalid_argument may be raised for clear violations of calling requirements, e.g. when an opaque object is passed to this interface that was not returned by it before.

The API



The methods have generally a type of the form

 
       m : 't . arg1 -> ... -> argN -> out:( ret1 -> ... -> retM -> 't ) -> 't 
    

where args are input arguments (with the exception of context which is in/out), and where outputs are passed back by calling the out functions with the outputs. The return value of out is the return value of the method call.

For example, if only output_token of the accept_sec_context method is needed, one could call this method as in

      let output_token =
	gss_api # accept_sec_context 
	   ... 
	   ~out:(fun ~src_name ~mech_type ~output_token ~ret_flags
		     ~time_rec ~delegated_cred_handle ~minor_status
		     ~major_status ->
		  output_token
		)
    

Output values may not be defined when major_status indicates an error. (But see the RFC for details; especially init_sec_contect and accept_sec_context may emit tokens even when major_status indicates an error.)

The names of the parameters are taken from RFC 2744, only suffixes like _handle have been removed. When the prefixes input_ and output_ are meaningless, they are also removed. All prefixes like "GSS" are removed anyway.

class type gss_api = object .. end

Utility functions



These functions convert values to strings. Useful for generating log messages.
val string_of_calling_error : calling_error -> string
val string_of_routine_error : routine_error -> string
val string_of_suppl_status : suppl_status -> string
val string_of_major_status : major_status -> string

Common OID's for name types



See RFC 2078, section 4
val nt_hostbased_service : oid
names like "service
val nt_user_name : oid
names like "username"
val nt_machine_uid_name : oid
user ID in host byte order
val nt_string_uid_name : oid
user ID as string of digits
val nt_anonymous : oid
anonymous name
val nt_export_name : oid
an export name
val parse_hostbased_service : string -> string * string
Returns (service,host) for "service

Encodings



There is some chance that some of these routines will finally be moved to netstring
val oid_to_string : oid -> string
val string_to_oid : string -> oid
Convert OID's to/from curly brace notation
val oid_to_der : oid -> string
val der_to_oid : string -> int Pervasives.ref -> oid
Convert OID's to/from DER. der_to_oid takes a cursor as second arg.
val wire_encode_token : oid -> token -> string
val wire_decode_token : string -> int Pervasives.ref -> oid * token
Encode tokens as described in section 3.1 of RFC 2078. This is usually only done for the initiating token.
val encode_exported_name : oid -> string -> string
val decode_exported_name : string -> int Pervasives.ref -> oid * string
Encode names as described in section 3.2 of RFC 2078

Create tokens



Format of the tokens: see RFC 4121
val create_mic_token : sent_by_acceptor:bool ->
acceptor_subkey:bool ->
sequence_number:int64 ->
get_mic:(message -> string) -> message:message -> string
Create a MIC token:

  • sent_by_acceptor: whether this token comes from the acceptor
  • acceptor_subkey: see RFC
  • sequence_number: a sequence number
  • get_mic: the checksum function (e.g. Netmech_scram.Cryptosystem.get_mic)
  • message: the message to be signed
The function returns the MIC token
val parse_mic_token_header : string -> bool * bool * int64
Returns the triple (sent_by_acceptor, acceptor_subkey, sequence_number) from the header of a MIC token that is passed to this function as string. Fails if not parsable
val verify_mic_token : get_mic:(message -> string) ->
message:message -> token:string -> bool
Verifies the MIC token with get_mic, and returns true if the verification is successful
val create_wrap_token_conf : sent_by_acceptor:bool ->
acceptor_subkey:bool ->
sequence_number:int64 ->
get_ec:(int -> int) ->
encrypt_and_sign:(message -> message) ->
message:message -> message
Wraps a message so that it is encrypted and signed (confidential).

  • sent_by_acceptor: whether this token comes from the acceptor
  • acceptor_subkey: see RFC
  • sequence_number: a sequence number
  • get_ec: This function returns the "extra count" number for the size of the plaintext w/o filler (e.g. use Netmech_scram.Cryptosystem.get_ec).
  • encrypt_and_sign: the encryption function from the cryptosystem. The plaintext is passed to this function, and the ciphertext with the appended signature must be returned in the string.
  • message: the payload message
The function returns the token wrapping the message.
val parse_wrap_token_header : message -> bool * bool * bool * int64
let (sent_by_acceptor, sealed, acceptor_subkey, sequence_number) = parse_wrap_token_header token

Fails if the token cannot be parsed.

val unwrap_wrap_token_conf : decrypt_and_verify:(message -> message) ->
token:message -> message
Unwraps the token using the decryption function decrypt_and_verify from the cryptosystem.

The functions fails if there is a format error, or the integrity check fails.

Non-confidential messages cannot be unwrapped with this function.


Token functions for non-confidential messages are still missing
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