Module Nethttpd_kernel

module Nethttpd_kernel: sig .. end

The protocol kernel of the HTTP daemon

This module mainly defines the http_protocol class which implements the exchange of messages with a HTTP client. The request messages are represented as sequence of req_token values. The response is encapsulated in a separate http_response class. The contents of the response are represented as sequence of resp_token values.

type fatal_error = [ `Broken_pipe
       | `Broken_pipe_ignore
       | `Message_too_long
       | `Server_error
       | `TLS_error of string * string
       | `Timeout
       | `Unix_error of Unix.error ]

These are the serious protocol violations after that the daemon stops any further processing.

Note that `Timeout refers to a timeout in the middle of a request. `Broken_pipe_ignore is the "harmless" version of `Broken_pipe (see config_suppress_broken_pipe).

Long messages are fatal because it is suspected that they are denial of service attacks. The kernel generates `Message_too_long only for long headers, not for long bodies.

Fatal server errors can happen when exceptions are not properly handled. As last resort the HTTP daemon closes the connection without notifying the client.

`TLS_error means any error on the TLS level. The two strings identify the problem as for Netsys_tls.Error.

val string_of_fatal_error : fatal_error -> string

Convert error to a string, for logging

type bad_request_error = [ `Bad_header
       | `Bad_header_field of string
       | `Bad_request_line
       | `Bad_trailer
       | `Format_error of string
       | `Protocol_not_supported
       | `Request_line_too_long
       | `Unexpected_eof ]

A bad request is a violation where the current request cannot be decoded, and it is not possible to accept further requests over the current connection.

val string_of_bad_request_error : bad_request_error -> string

Convert error to a string, for logging

val status_of_bad_request_error : bad_request_error -> Nethttp.http_status

Returns the best response code for the error

type data_chunk = Stdlib.Bytes.t * int * int

A data_chunk is a substring of a string. The substring is described by the triple (s, pos, len) where s is the container, pos is the position where the substring begins, and len its length.

type status_line = int * string

= (code, phrase)

type transfer_coding = [ `Chunked | `Identity ]

type resp_token = [ `Resp_action of unit -> unit
       | `Resp_body of data_chunk
       | `Resp_end
       | `Resp_header of Nethttp.http_header
       | `Resp_info_line of status_line * Nethttp.http_header
       | `Resp_status_line of status_line
       | `Resp_trailer of Nethttp.http_trailer ]

The resp_token represents a textual part of the response to send:

`Resp_info_line is an informational status line (code=100..199). There can be several informational lines, and they can be accompanied with their own headers. Such lines are only sent to HTTP/1.1 clients.
`Resp_status_line is the final status line to send (code >= 200)
`Resp_header is the whole response header to send
`Resp_body is the next part of the response body to send.
`Resp_trailer is the whole response trailer to send (currently ignored)
`Resp_action is special because it does not directly represent a token to send. The argument is a function which is called when the token is the next token on the active event queue. The function is also called when the event queue is dropped because of an error (the state of the response object indicates this). The function must not raise exceptions except Unix_error, and it must not block.

val resp_100_continue : resp_token

The predefined token for the "100 Continue" response

type resp_state = [ `Active | `Dropped | `Error | `Inhibited | `Processed | `Queued ]

The response state:

`Inhibited = it is not yet allowed to start the response
`Queued = the response waits on the queue for activation
`Active = the response is currently being transmitted
`Processed = the response has been completely sent
`Error = an error occurred during the transmission of this response
`Dropped = an earlier response forced to close the connection, and this response is dequeued

type front_token = [ `Resp_end | `Resp_wire_data of data_chunk ]

Tokens generated by http_response:

`Resp_wire_data are data tokens.
`Resp_end indicates the end of the response.

exception Send_queue_empty

type announcement = [ `As of string | `Ignore | `Ocamlnet | `Ocamlnet_and of string ]

See config

class type http_response = object .. end

Encapsultation of the HTTP response for a single request

class http_response_impl : ?close:bool -> ?suppress_body:bool -> int64 -> Nethttp.protocol -> announcement -> http_response

Exported for debugging and testing only

val send_static_response : http_response ->
       Nethttp.http_status -> Nethttp.http_header option -> Stdlib.Bytes.t -> unit

Sends the string argument as response body, together with the given status and the header (optional). Response header fields are set as follows:

The Content-Length is set to the length of the string.
The Content-Type is set to "text/html" unless given by the header. If the header object is passed in, these modifications are done directly in this object as side effect.

val send_file_response : http_response ->
       Nethttp.http_status ->
       Nethttp.http_header option -> Unix.file_descr -> int64 -> unit

Sends the contents of a file as response body, together with the given status and the header (optional). The descriptor must be a file descriptor (that cannot block). The int64 number is the length of the body. Response header fields are set as follows:

The Content-Length is set to the length of the string.
The Content-Type is set to "text/html" unless given by the header.

Note that Content-Range is not set automatically, even if the file is only partially transferred.

If the header object is passed in, these modifications are done directly in this object as side effect.

The function does not send the file immediately, but rather sets the http_response object up that the next chunk of the file is added when the send queue becomes empty. This file will be closed when the transfer is done.

type request_line = Nethttp.http_method * Nethttp.protocol

The method (including the URI), and the HTTP version

type req_token = [ `Bad_request_error of
           bad_request_error * http_response
       | `Eof
       | `Fatal_error of fatal_error
       | `Req_body of data_chunk
       | `Req_end
       | `Req_expect_100_continue
       | `Req_header of
           request_line * Nethttp.http_header *
           http_response
       | `Req_trailer of Nethttp.http_trailer
       | `Timeout ]

A req_token represents a textual part of the received request:

`Req_header is the full received header. Together with the header, the corresponding http_response object is returned which must be used to transmit the response.
`Req_expect_100_continue is generated when the client expects that the server sends a "100 Continue" response (or a final status code) now. One should add `Resp_info_line resp_100_continue to the send queue if the header is acceptable, or otherwise generate an error response. In any case, the rest of the request must be read until `Req_end.
`Req_body is a part of the request body. The transfer-coding, if any, is already decoded.
`Req_trailer is the received trailer
`Req_end indicates the end of the request (the next request may begin immediately).
`Eof indicates the end of the stream
`Bad_request_error indicates that the request violated the HTTP protocol in a serious way and cannot be decoded. It is required to send a "400 Bad Request" response. The following token will be `Eof.
`Fatal_error indicates that the connection crashed. The following token will be `Eof.
`Timeout means that nothing has been received for a certain amount of time, and the protocol is in a state that the next request can begin. The following token will be `Eof.

Note that it is always allowed to send tokens to the client. The protocol implementation takes care that the response is transmitted at the right point in time.

val string_of_req_token : req_token -> string

For debugging

exception Recv_queue_empty

class type http_protocol_config = object .. end

Configuration values for the HTTP kernel

val default_http_protocol_config : http_protocol_config

Default config:

config_max_reqline_length = 32768
config_max_header_length = 65536
config_max_trailer_length = 32768
config_limit_pipeline_length = 5
config_limit_pipeline_size = 65536
config_announce_server = `Ocamlnet
config_suppress_broken_pipe = false
config_tls = None

class modify_http_protocol_config : ?config_max_reqline_length:int -> ?config_max_header_length:int -> ?config_max_trailer_length:int -> ?config_limit_pipeline_length:int -> ?config_limit_pipeline_size:int -> ?config_announce_server:announcement -> ?config_suppress_broken_pipe:bool -> ?config_tls:Netsys_crypto_types.tls_config option -> http_protocol_config -> http_protocol_config

Modifies the passed config object as specified by the optional arguments

class type http_protocol_hooks = object .. end

Allows it to set hooks for Nethttpd_kernel.http_protocol

class http_protocol : #http_protocol_config -> Unix.file_descr -> object .. end

The core event loop of the HTTP daemon

class lingering_close : ?preclose:unit -> unit -> Unix.file_descr -> object .. end

Closes a file descriptor using the "lingering close" algorithm.

Debugging

module Debug: sig .. end

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